What is Haskap (Honeyberry)?
Haskap (Lonicera caerulea) is a cold-hardy, early-fruiting berry shrub native to northern regions. The berries taste like a mix of blueberry, raspberry, and blackberry.
1. Climate & Location
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Hardiness: USDA Zones 2–8 (very cold tolerant)
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Chill requirement: High — thrives in cold winters
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Sun:
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Best: Full sun (6–8 hours/day)
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Tolerates: Light partial shade (less fruit)
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2. Soil Requirements
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Drainage: Well-draining soil is critical
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pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5–7.0)
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Soil type: Loam or sandy loam is ideal
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Improve soil by mixing in:
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Compost
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Aged manure
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Leaf mold
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3. Planting
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When to plant:
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Early spring (best) or fall
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Spacing:
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4–6 feet apart
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Depth:
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Plant at the same depth as the nursery pot
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Water well after planting
⚠️ Important:
Most haskap varieties require cross-pollination. Plant at least two different compatible varieties for fruit production.
4. Watering
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First year:
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Water deeply 1–2 times per week
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Established plants:
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Moderate watering; don’t let soil dry out completely
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Avoid waterlogged soil
Mulching (2–3 inches) helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
5. Fertilizing
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Early spring:
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Compost or a balanced organic fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10)
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Avoid over-fertilizing—too much nitrogen = leafy growth, fewer berries
6. Pruning
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First 2–3 years:
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Minimal pruning
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After year 3:
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Remove dead, weak, or crossing branches
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Prune right after harvest or in late winter
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Goal: Open center for airflow and light
7. Flowering & Fruiting
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Flowers appear very early in spring
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Frost-tolerant blooms (down to about 20°F / -6°C)
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Berries ripen late spring to early summer
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Harvest when berries are:
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Deep blue
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Soft and sweet (not tart)
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8. Pests & Diseases
Generally very low maintenance.
Possible issues:
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Birds (biggest threat!) → use netting
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Aphids or mites (rare)
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Powdery mildew (improve airflow)
9. Winter Care
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Extremely cold-hardy
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Mulch in late fall to protect roots
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No wrapping needed, even in harsh winters
10. Expected Growth & Yield
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Size:
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4–6 ft tall and wide
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Fruiting begins:
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Year 2–3
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Full production:
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Year 4–5
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Yield:
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5–15 lbs per mature plant (variety dependent)
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Quick Tips for Success
✔ Plant more than one variety
✔ Full sun = sweeter berries
✔ Net against birds
✔ Be patient—yields improve every year
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