Standing cypress (Ipomopsis rubra, sometimes sold as Ipomopsis or Gilia) is a striking North American wildflower with tall red flower spikes that attract hummingbirds. It’s easy to grow from seed if you follow its natural life cycle.
About Standing Cypress
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Type: Biennial or short-lived perennial (often grown as a biennial)
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Height: 3–6 ft (90–180 cm)
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Bloom time: Late spring to early summer (second year)
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Native habitat: Prairies, open woods, roadsides
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Pollinators: Hummingbirds, bees
Growing Standing Cypress from Seed
1. When to Plant
You have two good options:
Fall sowing (best & easiest)
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Sow seeds outdoors in fall
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Natural winter cold helps break dormancy (cold stratification)
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Seeds germinate in early spring
Spring sowing
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Cold stratify seeds in the refrigerator for 4–6 weeks
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Plant outdoors after danger of hard frost
2. Cold Stratification (for spring planting)
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Mix seeds with slightly damp sand or paper towel
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Place in a sealed bag or container
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Refrigerate for 4–6 weeks (not the freezer)
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Sow immediately after removing from cold
3. Planting the Seeds
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Light requirement: Seeds need light to germinate
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Press seeds onto the soil surface; do not bury deeply
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Cover very lightly with soil or sand (⅛ inch / 3 mm at most)
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Space seeds about 6–12 inches apart
4. Soil & Location
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Sun: Full sun (best flowering) to light shade
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Soil: Well-drained; sandy or loamy soil preferred
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pH: Neutral to slightly acidic
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Avoid rich, heavily fertilized soils
Care After Germination
Watering
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Keep soil lightly moist until seedlings establish
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Once established, standing cypress is drought tolerant
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Overwatering can cause rot
First Year Growth
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Year 1: Low basal rosette of fern-like leaves
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Year 2: Tall flowering stalk emerges and blooms
⚠️ Don’t be alarmed if it doesn’t flower the first year—that’s normal.
Fertilizer
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Usually not needed
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If soil is very poor, use a light, balanced fertilizer once in spring
Maintenance
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No staking usually needed, but windy areas may benefit
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Remove competing weeds while young
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Leave some flower stalks to go to seed for self-sowing
Seed Saving & Reseeding
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Seed pods mature in late summer
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Allow pods to dry on the plant
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Collect and store in a cool, dry place
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Plants often reseed naturally if seed heads are left in place
Common Problems
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Poor germination: Usually due to lack of cold stratification or seeds buried too deeply
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Flopping: Too much shade or overly rich soil
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Root rot: Soil too wet or poorly drained
Tips for Success
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Mimic natural conditions: sun, lean soil, winter cold
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Plant in groups for a dramatic display
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Great for wildflower gardens, native plantings, and pollinator habitats
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