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White Annual Baby’s Breath (Gypsophila elegans) is a fast-growing annual with delicate, airy branching stems and masses of small pure white flowers, growing 12–24 inches (30–60 cm) tall and blooming from late spring through summer; it is ideal for borders, cutting gardens, containers, and dried flower arrangements
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Seeds are best direct sown outdoors after the last frost; in mild climates they may also be sown in early spring or fall; Baby’s Breath has a taproot and does not transplant well, so direct sowing is recommended
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Prefers light, well-draining soil and tolerates poor or sandy soils; soil pH should be neutral to slightly alkaline
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To sow, loosen the soil surface, scatter seeds thinly, cover very lightly with soil (about ⅛ inch / 3 mm), and water gently; thin seedlings to 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) apart
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Requires full sun for best flowering and compact growth; partial shade will reduce bloom density
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Keep soil evenly moist during germination; once established, plants are drought tolerant and excessive moisture can cause weak growth or root rot
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Seeds typically germinate in 7–14 days at an ideal temperature of 60–70°F (15–21°C)
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Fertilizing is minimal; excessive nutrients promote leafy growth with fewer flowers, so apply only a very light, balanced fertilizer if soil is extremely poor
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White annual Baby’s Breath is generally pest- and disease-resistant; occasional aphids may appear and can be washed off with water; poorly drained soil can lead to root rot
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Suitable for containers with excellent drainage; allowing flowers to mature will encourage self-seeding for future seasons
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